WebDrinking Alcohol Essay. Drinking Alcohol Alcohol can and does kill millions of people. It can effect your brain and make you shake, lose all your senses, and kill off your brain cells. It WebIt has been uncovered to millionaires to the homeless. Alcohol abuse has been a problem throughout the history of humanity; it is a disease which has caused many people to be WebDec 16, · What is alcoholism? When there is overuse of alcohol that state is known as alcoholism. This happens when the limit is crossed. In this state people are not able
Essay on Alcoholism
After reading this essay you will learn about Alcoholism:- 1. Meaning of Alcoholism 2. Classification of Alcoholism 3. Consequence 4. Causes 5. Current Methods to Treatment Alcoholism 6. Psychosocial Measures. Essay 1. Meaning of Alcoholism: The problem of alcoholism has posed a serious threat to modern civilization for the very fact that around the world and particularly in the west very swiftly teenagers are turning alcoholics. It is stated that out of every 20 persons in the U. Alcohol is the major Psychotic drug used alcohol essay. Only in the U. there are estimated more than 13 million people who are diagnosed as alcoholics.
DSM III-R reports that according to the community study approximately 13 per cent of the adults had alcohol abuse or dependence at some point of their life. Following heart disease and cancer alcoholism is the third largest health problem in the U. As estimated by DSM III-R about 35 per cent of the Alcohol essay adults abstain, alcohol essay, 55 per cent drink less than three alcoholic drinks a week and only 11 per cent drink an average of one ounce or more alcohol a day. Drinking pattern also vary with age and sex. Alcoholism is linked with many alcohol essay evils including automobile and train accidents, murder, alcohol essay, rape, physical assault, molestation, alcohol essay, industrial accidents and also homicide and suicide.
It disrupts social and familial life. Cancer and heart diseases occur due to heavy drinking. It is also responsible for lowered efficiency and absenteeism among industrial workers. It is considered as the third major cause of alcohol essay in U. The average life span of an alcoholic is 12 years less than of a normal person. The W, alcohol essay. Alcohol is a depressant drug which affects the central nervous system immediately. It no doubt produces some stimulation and reduces tension and brings relaxation. But when larger amounts are consumed, sensory motor coordination, alcohol essay, balance, vision, speech, thought processes and perceptions are affected, alcohol essay. Essay 2. Classification of Alcoholism: i. The Alpha Alcoholics: It is the beginning stage.
The alpha alcoholic depends upon alcohol to reduce or relieve emotional tension or physical pain. It does not lose control after the use of the drug, alcohol essay. But when he finds that use of alcohol is more important than communicating with others, alcohol essay interpersonal relationship deteriorates. In addition to interpersonal difficulties physical problems arise by the excessive use of alcohol like cirrhosis of liver and ulcers, alcohol essay, heart troubles. But in this type there is no physical or psychological dependence. The gamma drinkers lose control of their drinking and exhibit significant signs of physical, psychological and social deterioration. The physiological dependence in the gamma drinkers is such that when they stop drinking physiological withdrawal symptoms are found, alcohol essay.
The delta alcoholic is the most severe type among the four. The drinkers drink right from the morning continuously without any break and cannot abstain from drinking for any period of time. He neglects his food and becomes weak, alcohol essay. He is never found to be sober. When the drinking is cleared, alcohol essay, it leads to severe physiological withdrawal symptoms. Essay 3. Physiological damages include damage of the liver, endocrine glands, heart failure and hypertension etc. The physical effects are so adverse that according to Talbolt withdrawal from alcohol may lead to death in certain cases.
It is also psychologically unpleasant. Hallucinations occur. There is physical pain, alcohol essay. Vision and speech are affected. The nervous system may not automatically continue functioning, alcohol essay, breathing may stop and convulsions may occur. When this stage is somehow passed, the person gets back his normal life to some extent and many of the symptoms alcohol essay disappear. But alcoholic toxicity is still present and needs medical care. Delirium tremens are the most important psychological alcohol essay associated with withdrawal of alcohol. These tremens occur in people who are over 30 years age and drinking consistently at-least for 4 years.
It is caused by a suaden drop in the intake of alcohol. The symptoms of delirium tremens are restlessness, sleeplessness, alcohol essay, night mares, alcohol essay, hallucinations, and delusions of terrifying nature. Due to pseudo memory, the person talks about things that never happened to him and this occurs in women alcoholics more frequently. Alcohol being a central nervous system alcohol essay like the other anaesthetics, when 0. Voluntary motor actions by and large become visibly clumsy at a concentration of 0. When the level of alcohol in blood reaches 0. At 30 per cent a person is usually confused and may become stuporaous. At 40 to 50 per cent the alcoholic is in coma and at more higher levels, centres of the brain controlling breaching and rate of heart beat are affected leading to possibility of death, alcohol essay.
Alcohol also decreases REM sleep and causes insomnia. Alcoholic paramecia also may occur in some who are predisposed to faulty adjustment alcohol essay suspicion. Abuse of alcohol may also lead to all sorts of maladaptive characters like jealousy, hatred, fault finding and the adjustive capacity of the person becomes weak day by day. Essay 4. Causes of Alcoholism: It is said that alcohol tends to induce a pleasant feeling tone, brings relaxation, reduces tension and provides alcohol essay and mental stimulation to work. However, the alcoholic has strong craving for alcohol and this makes him unfit for alcohol essay job in the sense that his attention is centred around alcohol only. Some believe that alcoholism or the tendency for alcohol may be inherited.
Findings of the studies by EricksonRodgers and Schlesinger show certain evidences of the presence of certain genetic components in the occurrence of alcoholism. Winokur found that alcoholism does tend to run in families. In a study of hospitalized alcoholics he found that more than 40 per cent had a parent who was an alcoholic. It is said that children of alcoholics become alcoholics about 4 times more often than children of non-alcoholics even when they are not brought up by their own parents. In a 30 year longitudinal Swedish study of adopted male children who subsequently become alcoholics, it was found that about 25 per cent had biological fathers who were also alcoholics.
Another Swedish study revealed that monozygotic twins had about twice the coincidence rate of alcoholism as dizygotic twins of the same sex. Studies also indicate a higher craving for alcoholism among dizygotic twins than among non-twin siblings. Irwin reported that more than 50 per cent of the alcoholics had an alcoholic parent. Studies of Rose, alcohol essay, Burks have supported the above study. There are majority of cases where children of alcoholic parents do not become alcoholics. The exact role of genetic factors in the causation of alcoholism is alcohol essay not known. It is viewed that constitutional predisposition to alcoholism can be acquired as well as inherited, alcohol essay.
However, the genetic factors may play their role in predisposing causes. Besides the physiological dependence alcohol also produces a strong psychological dependency as well because of the following factors:, alcohol essay. It refers to a type of personality which makes one vulnerable or predisposed to alcohol under conditions of stress. Instead of using some other defence to adjust with or overcome the stress, these people turn to alcohol. Personality studies of alcoholics show that they are emotionally immature, alcohol essay, they need a lot of praise, appreciation and attention from others and they are very much hurt and disturbed by failures and frustrations. They feel very in-secured and inferior and have low frustration tolerance.
WinokurPralt and Mcclelland have stated that many young men take to heavy drinking to prove their masculinity and to alcohol essay feelings of adequacy and competency, alcohol essay. According to the findings of James, alcohol essay, Wood uffalcohol essay, antisocial personality and depression may also have some links with heavy drinking. In-spite of these findings it is not yet established which specific characters are responsible in the development of alcoholism. Nobody can deny that there are also many persons with identical personality characteristics and yet they have not become alcoholics.
However, the role of personality maladjustment in the causation of alcoholism cannot be denied. Since excessive drinking impairs the total alcohol essay adjustment of an individual, the question arises alcohol essay to what needs alcohol fulfils that the individual so much depends upon it? According to the psychological theories alcohol takes the person away from the burdens, alcohol essay, responsibilities, heart aches, sorrows and distresses, worries and anxieties of modern life. Alcohol is a vehicle to escape from conflicts, alcohol essay, business worries and inferiority complexes.
It gives courage to the coward, confidence to the timid, pleasure to the unhappy and success to failure alcohol essay is what those who take alcoholics say. Alcohol essay brief, alcohol permits a flight from the disappointments and frustrations of reality. These explanations nevertheless speak only a part of the story. Innumerable observations of the personal lives of alcoholics alcohol essay quite a number of investigations point out that an alcoholic is dissatisfied with life and has very less frustration and stress tolerance capacity.
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, time: 2:10Essay on Alcoholism | Meaning | Causes & Effects
WebOne of the reasons for setting the legal drinking age at 21 is to protect young people from sustaining irreversible damage to their developing bodies. Alcohol can impair mental WebIt has been uncovered to millionaires to the homeless. Alcohol abuse has been a problem throughout the history of humanity; it is a disease which has caused many people to be WebAlcohol means neutral spirits distilled at or above one hundred ninety degrees proof, whether or not such product is subsequently reduced, for nonindustrial use. The term
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